Updated 05 Feb 2012

WIRKSWORTH Parish Records 1600-1900

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The RAINS family

of Ivonbrook Grange

For 5 generations, a member of the RAINS family lived at Ivonbrook Grange, between 1669 and 1911. Ivonbridge Grange lies on the West side of the lonely B5056 road joining Winster and Grange Mill in Derbyshire, at an altitude of 850 feet. Between 1851 and 1881, 130 acres were farmed, with sheep and dairy cattle.
Grangemill gets it’s name from the old medieval monastic grange of Ivonbrook, one of several in this area owned by a variety of different monastic houses, and farmed by monks until the Dissolution of the Monasteries by Henry V111 in 1536. Ivonbrook is mentioned in the Domesday Book as a Manor belonging to Henry de Ferrers, but in 1085 it was described as `waste’.

In 1870-72, John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales described Ivonbrook Grange like this:
"IVONBROOK-GRANGE, a hamlet in Wirksworth parish, Derby; 4 miles WNW of Wirksworth. Pop., 32. Houses, 5. The land belongs to Lord Scarsdale."

The area is 417 acres ; rateable value, £398; the population in 1881 was 39.

Infant school, Ivonbrook Grange, Mrs. Louisa Brown, mistress; the school will hold about 35 children; average attendance, 20 ; & is supported by the Duke of Rutland & Lord Scarsdale.

(Kelly's Directory for 1891).
Beeston William Toplis, farmer
Cook Arthur, Holly Bush inn
Ivonbrook Grange Dairy Association
Kenworthy Graham, farmer
Rains Elizabeth (Mrs.), farmer
Rains Robert, farmer
Rouse John William, farmer

SPELLING
"I have just checked the microfiche for each (marriage), and the placename is clearly Ironbrook Grange and not Ivonbrooke Grange. This placename is unusual because it has changed so much in 300 years. In the Churchwardens' Accounts in 1664, it was clearly called Imbrook or Ambrook. In the Parish Registers it was called Ironbrook, Imbrook, Embrook, Imber, Ember and Ambrook. In Campbell's Placenames, it has been called Winbroc (1086), Wenbrock (1590), Yuinbroc (1200), Iuenbroc (1309), Yuenebrok (1366), Iuelbrok (1269), Euynbrok (1318), Evenbrook (1332), Irnebruke (1535) and Irenbroke (1546). It seems that only with the arrival of the Ordnance Survey has the name finally settled down to Ivonbrook. Campbell finds the origin of the name quite difficult, possibly named after "Ilfa's brook". The stream is now unnamed. The added "Grange" is quite late. In my website I have the placename spelled in 10 different ways, each one is an honest attempt to read the old writing. When the writing is clear, I have recorded the spelling. When it is not clear, I have put down how it seemed to me. There is always room for argument here, but at the time I had just read thousands of examples of the handwriting and felt I had experience to back me up!"
John Palmer, 1999

RAINS tree

Most data from: "Families of Winster" by Dawn Scotting.
Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Q5 | Q6 | Q7 | Q8 | Q9 | Q10 | Q11 | Q12 | Q13 | Q14 |

                 Henry            Alice             Places of Birth
                 RAYNES=====v=====X                 A=Ivonbrook Grange
                 1667       |     1677              B=Grange Mill
                            |                       C=Duffield
              |--------|----|-----|                 D=Winster
              |        |          |                 E=Kirk Ireton
             1619K    1625K      1630J              F=Ible
             Anthony  Elizabeth  William            G=Sheffield
                                 1705               H=Elton
                                  |                 J=Embrook Grange (old name for Ivonbrook)
                                  |                 K=Gorsey Bank, Wirksworth
                                 1630
               Mary      1662    William
               MARSHAL=====v=====RAYNES
               1716        |     1705
                           |
         |-------|------|--|--|-----|------|--------|
         |       |      |     |     |      |        |
        1669B   1672B  1676B 1680F                   
        Josiah  Sarah  Mary  John  Isaac  William  dau
        1735     x6           x8           x1
         |                    Q1
         |
        1669
        Josiah  1707    Elizabeth
        RAINS=====v=====SMITH
        1735      |          
                  |
        |-----|---|----|-----|----------|------|
        |     |        |     |          |      |
       1709A 1711A    1716A 1719A      1723A       
       Mary  William  Ann   Elizabeth  Ellen Josiah
                                             1767
                                              |
                                              |
                             Mary    1752    Josiah
                             SMITH=====v=====RAINS
                             1792      |     1767
                                       |
          |----------|-------|-----|---|----|-------|------|-----|-----|
          |          |       |     |        |       |      |     |     |
         1752B      1752B   1755B 1757B    1761B   1764B  1766B 1766B 1767B
         Elizabeth  Josiah  John  William  Joseph  James  Mary  Ann   Isaac
         x4         1828           |                      x5
                     |             |
                     |             |
1754                1752          1757
Elizabeth 1792      Josiah        William         Mary
BOWDEN=====v========RAINS         RAINS=====v=====X
1836       |        1828                    |
           |                                |
 |---------|             |-----|-----|------|-------|------|-----|---------|--------|------|
 |         |             |     |     |      |       |      |     |         |        |      |
1793A     1796A         1784B 1789B 1790B  1793B   1795B  1797B 1799B     1802B    1805A  1809B
Josiah    John          John  Mary  Sarah  William Robert Isaac Elizabeth Margaret Samuel James
1871      1825          x14                         |           x7
 |        x1             |                          |
 |                       |                          |
1793         1809       1784        1794           1795            1810
Josiah 1830  Elizabeth  John  1810  Sarah          Robert  1828    Mary
RAINS====v===BEARDSLEY  RAINS====v===WEBSTER       RAINS=====v=====MOUNTNEY
1871     |   1892                |                           |
         |                       |                           |
         |                       |                    |------|------|-------|--------|-----|
         |                       |                    |      |      |       |        |     |
         |                       |                   1829H  1833H  1835H   1838G    1840G 1842G
         |                       |                   Sarah  Henry  Hannah  William  Mary  Isaac
         |                       |                   x3                                   x2
         |                       |
         |   |------|-----|------|-------|-----|-----|------|-----|-----|-----|-------|-----|-----|
         |   |      |     |      |       |     |     |      |     |     |     |       |     |     |
         |  1811F  1813D 1815D  1818D   1820D 1823D 1825D  1827D 1831D 1831D 1833D   1835D 1837D 1842D
         |  Hannah John  Robert William Mary  Isaac Thomas Alice James Ann   Stephen Lydia Lucy  Lucy
         |  x4            |     x3            x5    x5     x7    x2    x1    x1                  x3
         |                |
         |               1815           1820
         |               Robert  1843   Ann
         |               RAINS=====v====LYNAM
         |                         |
         |                         |
         |    |-----|-------|------|---------|-------|-----|-----|---------|------|-----|-----|
         |    |     |       |      |         |       |     |     |         |      |     |     |
         |   1844C 1846?-  1847D  1849D     1851C   1853D 1855D 1857C     1859C  1862C 1864C 1866E
         |   Sarah Unknown Mary   Dorothy   William Ruth  Lucy  Elizabeth Alice  Ellen John  Emma
         |         x1      Ann    Elizabeth x7            x9
         |                 x4
         |
 |-----|-|---|-------|------|-----|-------|--------|------|-------|-------|-------|
 |     |     |       |      |     |       |        |      |       |       |       |
1831A 1833A 1835A   1836A  1838A 1840A   1841A    1843A  1845A   1847A   1849A   1852B
Mary  John  Josiah  Isaac  Ann   Samuel  William  James  Thomas  Hannah  George  Moses
1874  1918  1913    1869   1910  1917    1918     1895   1925    1901    1909    1911
x3

RAINS tree (part 2)

Most data from: "Families of Winster" by Dawn Scotting.
Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Q5 | Q6 | Q7 | Q8 | Q9 | Q10 | Q11 | Q12 | Q13 | Q14 |

                Q1
                |
               1680F           1685
               John    1713    Margaret
               RAINS=====v=====BANKS
                         |
                         |
 |-----|------|------|---|----|------|-------|-------|
 |     |      |      |        |      |       |       |
1716  1719B  1722B  1725J    1727F  1731B   1733A   1735
Mary  Isaac  Lydia  William  James  Hannah  Samuel  John
x5     |     x6
       |
      1719B
      Isaac   1754    Elizabeth
      RAINS=====v=====FOXLOW
                |
                |
 |-----|-----|--|----|-----|---------|-----|--------|------|-----|---------|-----|
 |     |     |       |     |         |     |        |      |     |         |     |
1754B 1756B 1758B   1758B 1762B     1763B 1765B    1767B  1769B 1772B     1774B 1779
Isaac James William Mary  Elizabeth Lydia Margaret Hannah Ellen Millicent John  Ann
 |     Q2    Q3                     x10                   x11   x1         Q4
 |
1754B           1768
Isaac   1789    Elizabeth
RAINS=====v=====COBB
          |
          |
 |-----|--|---|----------|-----|-----|------|-----|------|-----|
 |     |      |          |     |     |      |     |      |     |
1790B 1791   1794B      1797B 1799A 1801A  1803B 1806B  1812B 1814B
John  Isaac  Elizabeth  Mary  Ann   Samuel James Henry  Jane  Stephen
x12   x9                x11         x10          x2           x7
Q5    Q6                            Q7           Q8           Q9

 Q2                                         Q3
 |                                          |
1756B                                      1758B
James   1784?   Sarah                      William 1788    Mary
RAINS=====v=====X                          RAINS=====v=====BODEN
          |                                          |
          |                                          |
 |-----|--|--|-------|-----|      |---------|-----|--|--|---------|-------|-----|
 |     |     |       |     |      |         |     |     |         |       |     |
1785D 1786D 1788D   1789D 1792D  1788D     1790D 1791D 1791D     1793D   1795D 1797D
James Isaac William John  Samuel Elizabeth John  Mary  Charlotte William Mary  Sophia
x7                  x4           x2                                            x5
Q10                 Q11

  Q4
  |
 1774B           1783
 John    1800    Elizabeth
 RAINS=====v=====NORTH
           |
           |
 |-----|---|---|----------|------|------|
 |     |       |          |      |      |
1801B 1804A   1806B      1811A  1813A  1817A
John  Samuel  Elizabeth  Mary   Isaac  Ann
x5    x1                 x13    x8     x4
Q12   Q13                       Q14

     Q5
     |
    1790B           1795
    John    1816    Hannah
    RAINS=====v=====WOODAS
              |
              |
 |---------|--|--|-----|-----|------|-----|-----|------|-----|-----|-----|
 |         |     |     |     |      |     |     |      |     |     |     |
1816A     1818A 1819L 1821L 1823L  1825L 1827L 1829L  1831L 1834L 1836L 1839L
Elizabeth Mary  John  Isaac Samuel Ann   James Hannah Lydia Henry Jane  Stephen
x2                    x8    x8           x7                       x8    x5

         Q6
         |
        1791            1793
        Isaac   1814    Elizabeth
        RAINS=====v=====WOODAS
                  |
                  |
 |-----|-------|--|--|-----|---------|------|------|-------|
 |     |       |     |     |         |      |      |       |
1815M 1817M   1819M 1821M 1823M     1825M  1827M  1829M   1832M
John  Hannah  Ann   Jane  Elizabeth James  Phoebe Harriet Samuel
x4            x4    x1              x5            x8

RAINS tree (part 3)

Most data from: "Families of Winster" by Dawn Scotting.
Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Q5 | Q6 | Q7 | Q8 | Q9 | Q10 | Q11 | Q12 | Q13 | Q14 |

           Q7
           |
          1801A         1816
          Samuel 1837   Mary
          RAINS====v====WOOD
                   |
                   |
 |-----|-----|-----|-----|------|-----|-------|-------|-----|
 |     |     |     |     |      |     |       |       |     |
1838X 1839X 1841X 1842D 1844A  1846B 1847B   1850B   1851K 1853A
Mary  Emma  John  Agnes Samuel James Dorothy Stephen Eliza Lydia
x3    x3          x5    x11    x2    x9                         


 Q8                              Q9
 |                               |
1806B           1806            1814B           1823
Henry   1826    Hannah          Stephen   ?     Ellen
RAINS=====v=====MOUNTNEY        RAINS=====v=====SANDERS
          |                               |
          |                               |
 |--------|              |-----|-------|--|---|-----|------|-------|
 |        |              |     |       |      |     |      |       |
1827D    1829D          1846X 1848X   1850X  1852X 1855X  1859X   1865X
Mary     Jane           Mary  Samuel  James  Ann   Emily  Agatha  Alice


 Q10                                            Q11
 |                                              |
1785D           1780                           1789D           1795D
James   1807    Ann                            John    1820D   Martha
RAINS=====v=====BROOKS                         RAINS=====v=====FOXLOW
          |                                              |
          |                                              |
 |-----|--|--|-----|-----|------|-------|      |-----|---|---|------|
 |     |     |     |     |      |       |      |     |       |      |
1807X 1809X 1812X 1815X 1820   1822X   1825X  1820D 1824D   1826D  1830D
Sarah John  James Isaac Samuel William Hannah Mary  William Hannah John
      x1    x2


 Q12                             Q13
 |                               |
1801B           1795            1804A           1788D           1819
John    1825    Elizabeth       Samuel  1830D   Elizabeth 1860  Maria
RAINS=====v=====CLAY            RAINS=====v=====RAINS=====v=====LUDLAM
          |                                               |
          |                                               |
 |-----|--|---|-----|--------|                            |
 |     |      |     |        |                            |
1828X 1830X  1833X 1835X    1838X                        1861X
John  Robert Mary  Margaret Samuel                       John
x1    x2     x2             x4


       Q14
       |
      1813A           1816X
      Isaac           Hannah
      RAINS=====v=====ROBINSON
                |
                |
 |----------|---|----|------|------|------|------|------|
 |          |        |      |      |      |      |      |
1837X      1844X    1848F  1850F  1852X  1854X  1856X  1859X
Elizabeth  Harriet  Emma   John   Mary   Ann    Jane   Lucy
           x6       x1                          x3

RAINS family in Census

1841 Census
---Ironbrooke Grange---[Ironbrook]----------
Ir5a Josiah    RAINS 45  m  Y  Farmer
Ir5b Elizabeth RAINS 50  f  Y
Ir5c Mary      RAINS 10  f  Y
Ir5d John      RAINS  8  m  Y
Ir5e Josiah    RAINS  6  m  Y
Ir5f Isaac     RAINS  5  m  Y
Ir5g Ann       RAINS  3  f  Y
Ir5h Samuel    RAINS  1  m  Y

1851 Census
#005---Upper House---[Ironbrook]---
Ir5a Josiah    RAINS   Head  M 58 M Farmer 130 acres Ivonbrook Grange  Empl 3 labs
Ir5b Elizabeth RAINS   Wife  M 40 F Farmers wife     Shottle
Ir5c John      RAINS   Son   U 18 M Farmers son      Ivonbrook Grange
Ir5d Isaac     RAINS   Son     14 M Farmers son      Ivonbrook Grange
Ir5e Ann       RAINS   Dau     13 F Scholar          Ivonbrook Grange
Ir5f Samuel    RAINS   Son     11 M Scholar          Ivonbrook Grange
Ir5g William   RAINS   Son      9 M Scholar          Ivonbrook Grange
Ir5h James     RAINS   Son      6 M                  Ivonbrook Grange
Ir5i Thomas    RAINS   Son      6 M                  Ivonbrook Grange
Ir5j Hannah    RAINS   Dau      4 F                  Ivonbrook Grange
Ir5k George    RAINS   Son      2 M                  Ivonbrook Grange
Ir5l James     GLADWIN Servant 50 M Farm lab         Stanton

1861 Census
#3---Upper House---[Ivonbrook Grange]---
Ir3a Josiah    RAINS Head M 67 M Farmer               Ivonbrook Grange
Ir3b Elizabeth RAINS Wife M 51 F Farmers wife         Shottle
Ir3c John      RAINS Son  U 28 M Farmers son          Ivonbrook Grange
Ir3d Isaac     RAINS Son  U 25 M Farmers son          Ivonbrook Grange
Ir3e Ann       RAINS Dau  U 23 F Farmers dau          Ivonbrook Grange
Ir3f William   RAINS Son    20 M Farmers son          Ivonbrook Grange
Ir3g Thomas    RAINS Son    16 M Farmers son          Ivonbrook Grange
Ir3h Hannah    RAINS Dau    14 F Farmers dau,scholar  Ivonbrook Grange
Ir3i George    RAINS Son    12 M Farmers son,scholar  Ivonbrook Grange
Ir3j Moses     RAINS Son     9 M Farmers son,scholar  Ivonbrook Grange

1871 Census
#1---Upper House---[Ivonbrook Grange]------
Ir1a Elizabeth RAINS Head W 61  F  Farmer of 132 acres   Shottle
Ir1b John      RAINS Son  U 38  M  Farmers son           Ivonbrook Grange
Ir1c Ann       RAINS Dau  U 33  F  Farmers dau           Ivonbrook Grange
Ir1d Samuel    RAINS Son  U 31  M  Farmers son           Ivonbrook Grange
Ir1e William   RAINS Son  U 29  M  Farmers son           Ivonbrook Grange
Ir1f Thomas    RAINS Son  U 26  M  Farmers son           Ivonbrook Grange
Ir1g Hannah    RAINS Dau  U 24  F  Farmers dau           Ivonbrook Grange
Ir1h George    RAINS Son  U 22  M  Farmers son           Ivonbrook Grange
Ir1i Moses     RAINS Son  U 19  M  Farmers son           Ivonbrook Grange

1881 Census
#13------[Ivonbrook]---(RG11-3451-21-p4)
Ir4a Elizabeth RAINS Head W 71 F Farmer of 132 acres Shottle
Ir4b Ann       RAINS Dau  U 43 F                     Ivonbrook Grange
Ir4c Samuel    RAINS Son  U 41 M Farmers son         Ivonbrook Grange
Ir4d Thomas    RAINS Son  U 36 M Farmers son         Ivonbrook Grange
Ir4e Hannah    RAINS Dau  U 34 F                     Ivonbrook Grange
Ir4f George    RAINS Son  U 32 M Farmers son         Ivonbrook Grange
Ir4g Moses     RAINS Son  U 29 M Farmers son         Ivonbrook Grange
Ir4h Harriet   EVANS Gdau    8 F                     Youlgreve

1891 Census
#5---Spout Farm---[Ivonbrook]------
Ir5a Elizabeth RAINS Head W 81 F Farmer        Shottle
Ir5b Ann       RAINS Dau  S 53 F Farmers dau   Ivonbrook Grange
Ir5c Samuel    RAINS Son  S 51 M Farmers son   Ivonbrook Grange
Ir5d James     RAINS Son  S 48 M Farmers son   Ivonbrook Grange
Ir5e Thomas    RAINS Son  S 46 M Farmers son   Ivonbrook Grange
Ir5f Hannah    RAINS Dau  S 44 F Farmers dau   Ivonbrook Grange
Ir5g George    RAINS Son  S 42 M Farmers son   Ivonbrook Grange
Ir5h Harriet   EVANS Gdau   17 F Farmers Gdau  Youlgreave

1901 Census
#143---Ivonbrook Grange, (Upper House)---[Ivonbrook Grange]------
Ir1a Thomas  RAINS Head    S 56 M  Farmer              Ivonbrook Grange
Ir1b Samuel  RAINS Brother S 61 M  Teamster on farm    Ivonbrook Grange
Ir1c Ann     RAINS Sister  S 63 F  Housekeeper not dom Ivonbrook Grange
Ir1d William RAINS Brother S 59 M  Shepherd            Ivonbrook Grange
Ir1e Hannah  RAINS Sister  S 54 F  Dairymaid not dom   Ivonbrook Grange
Ir1f George  RAINS Brother S 52 M  Cattleman on farm   Ivonbrook Grange
Ir1g Moses   RAINS Brother S 49 M  Yardsman on farm    Ivonbrook Grange

1911 Census
-------Iron Brook Grange Wirksworth Derby----------------------------------
RAINS Thomas Head    Single M 65 1846 Farmer            Derbyshire Iron Brook Grange
RAINS Samuel Brother Single M 69 1842 Farmer Joint      Derbyshire Iron Brook Grange
RAINS William        Single M 68 1843 Farmer Joint      Derbyshire Iron Brook Grange
RAINS Moses          Single M 60 1851 Farmer Joint      Derbyshire Iron Brook Grange
RAINS John           Single M 78 1833 Assisting On Farm Derbyshire Iron Brook Grange

1841 Census for Caldwellend, Youlgreave
EVANS Thomas  M 40 1801  Derbyshire
EVANS Mary    F 41 1800  Derbyshire
EVANS Samuel  M 15 1826  Derbyshire
EVANS William M 13 1828  Derbyshire
EVANS Thomas  M 10 1831  Derbyshire
EVANS George  M  7 1834  Derbyshire
EVANS Joseph  M  5 1836  Derbyshire
EVANS James   M  5 1836  Derbyshire
EVANS John    M  2 1839  Derbyshire

1851 Census for Youlgreave
EVANS, Samuel Head Mar M 27 1824 Lead Miner Youlgreave Derbyshire   
EVANS, Hannah Wife Mar F 27 1824 Domestic   Bakewell   Derbyshire

1871 Census for Church Street, Youlgreave
EVANS, Samuel         Head   Mar M 48 1823  Lead Miner         Derbyshire Youlgreave   
EVANS, Mary           Wife   Mar F 39 1832                     Derbyshire Grange Mill   
EVANS, Henrietta      Dau        F  5 1866                     Derbyshire Grange Mill   
EVANS, Annie          Dau        F  3 1868                     Derbyshire Grange Mill   
WORTHINGTON, Fredrick Lodger Unm M 28 1843  Medical Practioner Lancashire Manchester 

1881 Census for Bradford, Youlgreave
EVANS William   Head         Widower M 55 1826 Farmer 36 Acres Youlgreave Derbyshire   
EVANS William   Son          Single  M 27 1854 Lead Miner      Youlgreave Derbyshire   
EVANS Maria     Dau          Single  F 20 1861 Farmers Daur    Youlgreave Derbyshire   
EVANS Rhoda     Dau          Single  F 15 1866 Farmers Daur    Youlgreave Derbyshire   
EVANS Benjamin  Son          Single  M 13 1868 Farmers Son     Youlgreave Derbyshire   
EVANS Henrietta Niece        Single  F 15 1866 General Servant Youlgreave Derbyshire   
EVANS Annie     Niece        Single  F 13 1868 Scholar         Youlgreave Derbyshire   
BIRDS William   Stepson      Single  M 33 1848 Lead Miner      Youlgreave Derbyshire   
BIRDS John      Step Granson Single  M  9 1872 Scholar         Youlgreave Derbyshire

1891 Census for Matlock Street, Bakewell
TAYLOR Mary B      Head    Widow  F 47 1844 Living On Own Means      Everton   
TAYLOR Emily M     Dau     Single F 21 1870 School Teacher           Bakewell   Derbyshire   
TAYLOR William C C Son     Single M 20 1871 Bankers Clerk            Bakewell   Derbyshire   
TAYLOR Nora B      Dau     Single F 17 1874 Scholar                  Bakewell   Derbyshire   
TAYLOR Margaret J  Dau            F 13 1878 Scholar                  Bakewell   Derbyshire   
EVANS Henrietta    Servant Single F 23 1868 General Servant Domestic Youlgreave Derbyshire   
HANDLEY Annie E    Servant Single F 16 1875 Cook Domestic            Salford    Lancashire 

emails

----Anyone with more details for publication on this webpage, please email ----
--------------
Geraldine Bancroft writes 03feb2012:
Hi John
I have a will (found via Mike Spencer - mentioned in wills) which I have transcribed, of John Evans of Matlock, the chief beneficiary of which, after the death of his wife, is a Margaret Clay Rains, his adopted daughter. She was born in Bonsall in 1835, the daughter of John Rains & Elizabeth Clay (wife's sister?) married 17 Jan 1825 in Wirksworth. Is this of any interest? I can make the transcript available, if required.

My interest is that John was an uncle of one of my husband's ancestors, exact connection not yet confirmed but some of this ancestor's family were minor beneficiaries in the will.
--------------

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